El Jorongo - Ruth Mitchell de Aguilar: Hand woven rugs, sweaters, etc.

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El Jorongo - Ruth Mitchell de Aguilar
Hand woven rugs, sweaters, etc.

El Jorongo offers top-quality hand woven natural wool rugs and handknit Merino wool sweaters at rock bottom prices. How? Simple. We make our own products from scratch in a family run business begun in 1970.

Ruth Mitchell de Aguilar dyes the wool by hand using both plant and aniline dyes depending on the season and the colors needed. Sabino Aguilar, her husband, selects and buys the wool in fleece from local sheep ranchers and has it washed, carded and spun by the López family. Their grown children work with them as do Sabino's aunts, cousins, and nieces who take the wool yarn home to knit each sweater by hand.

El Jorongo's rugs are woven by hand on the manual wooden looms used since colonial times. The many different native groups of Mexico used cotton, henequen fiber from cactus and even bird feathers to create garments, and henequen, lake reeds and palm for weaving rugs and mats. Sheep were introduced to Mexico by the Spaniards in Colonial times and thereafter wool was used in addition to the native fibers. Previous to the Spaniards the Purhépecha Indians of Michoacán used backstrap looms with limited width to handweave rebozos, jorongos, gabanes, cobijas, and quesquemen, which translate into our modern shawls, rugs, "ponchos", blankets, and capes. The introduction and use of standing wooden looms allowed for larger rugs and weavings made in one piece using traditional native patterns.

In the State of Michoacán, sheep are sheared both in March and in October providing two lots of wool a year. The spring shearing provides wool that is dry, but contains autumn seeds and burrs that must be carded out while the fall shearing provides wool that has fewer bits of dried seeds, but more dried mud from the summer rainy season, which must be thoroughly washed out. Therefore the first steps after shearing the sheep are selecting, washing and carding the wool. Next it is spun either in ivory, natural dark brown (as black as sheep actually are) or in shades of gray made by blending the ivory and natural black. Any of these can be dyed with plant or aniline dyes depending on the color needed and on the season.

Ruth Aguilar uses both plants and anilines to dye the skeins of wool. Red onions, beets, cóngara, coffee, alfalfa, ruda, fitoláca, thyme, hibiscus, lichen, moss, avocado leaves and skins and poinsettias are all used to produce dyes.

At El Jorongo we use three different qualities of wool to handknit their sweaters: Merino wool, Criollo wool and a Wool Blend. Following are descriptions of the wools including that provided by Webster's Third New International Dictionary and care instructions for sweaters made from each type of wool.

Merino wool is from "a breed of fine-wooled white sheep originating in Spain, widely popular especially on the ranges of America and Australia and excelling all others in weight and quality of fleece..."a soft fabric resembling cashmere, originally of merino wool...." Their Merino wool is so soft that even babies and many people who are "allergic"to normal wool can wear sweaters knit from the Merino wool with pleasure.

They recommend that Merino wool knits be dry cleaned. They may be hand washed by those with experience in washing fine wool sweaters in cool/cold water using a mild soap or shampoo, rinse thoroughly in cool/cold water, roll in one or more towels and squeeze without twisting to get out the excess water, lay flat to dry. Wool sweaters should never be soaked as that will result in shrinkage and felting.

Criollo (Creole) Wool is "of native origin or production" and "belonging to, or characteristic of native born people [please read 'sheep' instead of 'people'] of European (as Spanish) descent resident in especially Spanish America..." El Jorgono's Criollo wool contains natural lanolin making it perfect for outdoor wear. It is warm, water repellent and very durable.

They recommend that Criollo wool knits should be hand washed per the instructions given above for hand washing Merino wool with the addition of a tablespoon of olive oil in the rinse water to replace the lanolin that is taken out by even the mildest soap. For flat knits only (textured knits will stretch) they also use the gentlest 'Spin' cycle to spin out the excess water; making sure that we place the sweater around the agitator lengthwise in order that the seams help avoid undue stretching. Then lay the sweater out flat to dry, turning whenever the top side feels drier than the bottom. Dry cleaning is also a possibility if the water repellency factor is not important.

The Wool Blend is 50% Criollo wool and 50% Acrilan (acrylic spun to resemble lana or wool). The blend is warm and practical as it can be machine washed without fear of shrinkage although they do not recommend using a dryer.

At El Jorongo top quality aniline dyes and seasonal plants are used to hand-dye their Merino wool, Criollo wool and Wool Blend. In addition they simmer the wool in the dye bath sufficient time to set the dyes and be able to guarantee that they will not run. The wool blend takes the dye only in the wool fibers and not in the acrylic fibers so that the dyed wool blend is a soft heather pastel version of the same color in 100% wool. Any dyed color will eventually lose some of its intensity if placed in direct sunlight for prolonged periods of time , but you can expect to enjoy the colors of El Jorongo's hand-dyed rugs and sweaters for many years.