Roberta
(Berta) Cruz
Alebrijes
(Whimsical hand-carved
wood animals and figures called alebrijes)
Roberta (Bertha)
Cruz was born and lives in Arrazola, Oaxaca. Her approach to both carving
and painting the whimsical alebrijes now famous in the folk art
collector's world, defies many established norms but at the same time
creates new ones. Every subject she creates conveys her own artistic vision
with the highest degree of quality.
The alebrijes
are made from the twisted branches of the copalillo tree, which
grow on the hills around the valley. The wood has a sweet odor, and its
copal resin has been burned in incense burners since ancient
times. It is still an essential element at religious celebrations and
such festivals as the Day of the Dead. Copal wood is easy to
carve when it is green.
Today, as in the
past, the carvers do most of their whittling with machetes or
pocket knives. Then, they leave the carving to dry in the sun. After three
days, it becomes lightweight and sands to a smooth finish. Before painting,
some carvers apply a sealer to the wood to protect it from insects; others
recommend freezing the finished carving after purchase, to kill any eggs
which may still be in the wood.
You can hold
a tiny object in your hand made by a village craftsman that carries within
it his bittersweet humor, fascination with and embrace of death, easy
acceptance of both tradition and novelty; her world of bright colors,
dramatic skies, and ancient mysteries. Perhaps you will take home with
you something of his sense of space and time that is not linear, like
ours, with a beginning and an end. But Zapotec time, Indian time, more
human time, the timelessness of works of art. In Mexico, "time is
not so much a flowing river as very deep lake."
Oaxaca folk art is
now known around the globe and it is here where folk art has crossed over
into fine arts and the art gallery world abroad. Folk art is a living
art form that reflects the artisan's changing world, just as fine arts
do and movies.
The tourism that
Oaxacan artists rely on for their livelihoods has been in jeopardy over
the last year and a half due to civil unrest and travel bans that have
kept the tourists away. Bringing artists from Oaxaca to Feria Maestros
del Arte will hopefully open the eyes of Feria-goers to the fact that
Oaxaca is once again a safe place to travel and seek out the art that
Oaxaca has become famous for.
You can purchase
Bertha's work from El
Caracol Zapoteca and thank
them for the use of this photo.
Contact information:
Roberta (Bertha) Cruz
Arrazola, Oaxaca
Or contact Marianne Carlson at (from
the US) 01152 376 765 7485 or email mariannecarlson@gmail.com.
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